Critical thinking Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Basic reasoning - Case Study Example In any case, this right? By no means. The business has affected numerous hoodlums to be what they are today (Helfgott). Likewise, the business has a significant impact mixing antagonism into our general public (Canter). Offering accomplishment to totally ‘wrong’ individuals is the thing that this industry is doing since extremely long. The end is essentially equivalent to the rule reason for the story. The columnist says that the business is in the possession of wrong people. Whats more if a similar continues, the people who are influenced by this will have a dull future. Despite the fact that this article was composed more than seventy-five years prior about the fledging film industry, it appears that the contentions both on the side of and contradicted to the business are like those being raised today. Exactly what are these contentions for and against controlling the film business? Are there any deceptions in the thinking? Everything has its incredible or horrendous core interests. At the point when we talk about movie industry, a ton is happening there, here and there. The passage, anyway an old one, portrays the current business and also next to no is transformed starting now and into the foreseeable future if we talk about the business itself. The business, anyway should see that a critical piece of the group are adults, just as creating youths and children as well. Portraying a dull side of any perspective will make a negative impact on them (Myers). Degenerate circumstances could be made. It is the states commitment to control what should be made to seen and what should be altered. The state should in like manner get that if this industry is controlled and offset, it could cause wonders, to make neighborly and helpful vibes around the people who watch them. Simultaneously if this isn't the circumstance, it could be our most exceedingly horrible terrible dream. I consent to what exactly is said here by the essayist. He persuaded me altogether when he featured both the negative and positive

Apple Inc: Analysis of Financial Statement Essay

I picked Apple for my course venture for the most part dependent on the way that they discharge every one of their records to people in general and they have brilliant bookkeeping rehearses. Their administrative work is anything but difficult to peruse and follow and dependent on their records they have a perpetual measure of income in the billions. As we have talked about Apple in class I was very charmed what they looked like in the books on a particular degree of detail and this course venture was the ideal method to step up to the plate and discover exactly how their numbers really include addressing the accompanying inquiries. 1. What measure of conceded charge resources or conceded charge liabilities are on the two latest years on the monetary record? What offers ascend to these conceded charges? What data is uncovered in the references identified with conceded charges? It would be ideal if you characterize a conceded charge resource and conceded charge obligation. At year end September 24 2011 the accounting report shows following measure of conceded charge resources and liabilities: Conceded charge resource is emerging because of deductible transitory contrasts, charge misfortunes, and assessment credits of $3.2Billion and conceded charge liabilities of $9.2Billion. Conceded income is recorded when the organization gets installments of their items ahead of time or for the presentation of administrations. It incorporates sum for unknown and determined programming redesign rights and non-programming administrations that are joined to the results of the organization. It is unveiled in the commentaries that Deferred charge resources and liabilities shows the impacts of duty misfortunes, credits, and the future annual assessment impacts of transitory contrasts between the merged fiscal report conveying measures of current resources and liabilities and their particular expense bases and are estimated utilizing en-acted charge rates that apply to their available salary in the years where these brief contrasts are relied upon to be recouped or settled. Commentaries like wise expresses that organization records a valuation remittance so as to decrease the conceded charge advantage for the sum it thinks can't be figured it out. Conceded charge resource: Conceded charge resource is characterized as decrease in company’s future expenses as the organization has just paid for these duties in past. It resembles a prepaid duty. It is utilized to diminish later period’s annual duties. Conceded charge obligation: Conceded charge obligation is characterized as risk that the organization owes however they don’t need to pay it in the current time yet will be expected in some future time. This regularly results because of distinction in charge guidelines and bookkeeping rehearses. 2. What impermanent and lasting contrasts does the organization reveal in its references? What are some different instances of impermanent and changeless contrasts? Working misfortune to convey forward/convey forward: The organization had unrecognized tax cuts of 1.4 billion Rules for convey advances and carrybacks: Duty law permits company to convey forward misfortune as long as 20 years and they can carryback charge misfortunes just as long as 2 years. A convey forward can be utilized to diminish future pay and at long last decreasing future assessment installments. 4. Does the organization have a characterized advantage or characterized commitment plan? What are the key components of the arrangement talked about in the commentaries? What sums on the accounting report identify with this arrangement? What are the contrasts between characterized advantage and characterized commitment plans? Representative commitment plan: The key component talk about in the commentaries is the rate to which the commitment is made and coordinating of commitment by organization itself. The Company’s coordinating commitments to the Savings Plan were $90 million, $72 million and $59 million of every 2011, 2010 and 2009, individually. Distinction among Benefit and commitment plan: In commitment the business put certain fixed level of representatives to the store and contribute it no misfortune or addition is perceived in light of the fact that its obligation is of contributing that sum as it were. Anyway in advantage plan the organization vowed to pay certain add up to workers because of which it needs to perceive increase or misfortunes and obligation. 5. What are the profit per-share sums revealed on the pay articulation for the latest year? What dilutive protections are examined in the references? If you don't mind recognize and portray different instances of dilutive protections. How do these effect income per share? Weakened EPS: Impact on EPS of Dilutive: Dilutive EPS is determined because of the Debt protections organization gave to which organization offers for transformation from obligation security to Company shares. Whenever changed over, the denominator will increment and consequently EPS will diminish. Different sorts of dilutive offers: Different kinds of weakened offers are warrants and offer choice. Extra offers may likewise weaken EPS. 6. What sort of offer based pay does the organization have? What was the pay cost for the two latest years? What are the key components of this arrangement talked about in the references? If it's not too much trouble recognize and depict different kinds of offer based remuneration. Offer based Payments The Company has two sort of offer based remuneration one is that the organization gets employees’ administration in return of value instrument, or of perceiving liabilities that depend on the reasonable estimation of the organization stock or might be settled through issuance. The components: The key component in the reference is the distinction between confined stock Unit and investment opportunity plan. In RSU’s the remuneration cost is estimated by shutting reasonable estimation of stock at award date. Anyway in investment opportunity the valuation at award date is done through Black-Scholes-Merton (â€Å"BSM†) alternative estimating model. Different kinds of pay: Different kinds of pay is that workers to whom remuneration is paid is left with the decision whether to take money settled for example by acquiring liabilities or by value settlements. 7. Does the organization utilize the immediate or aberrant income introduction technique? What is the distinction between these two techniques? How does the income explanation consent to the next budget summaries? APPLE INC. utilizes aberrant strategy for income. The principle distinction in immediate and aberrant technique is of working exercises segment. In direct technique for income there is a total of all check and stores in a specific class though in aberrant strategy for income we need to cause changes so as to show up at net income from working exercises. Net money balance determined in the income articulation concurs with money balance to be decided sheet. 8. What contributing and financing exercises does the organization have? What are some different instances of contributing and financing exercises? Organization has following contributing exercises: Acquisition of attractive protections, Proceeds from developments of attractive protections, Proceeds from deals of attractive protections, Payments made regarding business acquisitions, net of money gained Payments for securing of property, plant and hardware and Payments for procurement of impalpable resources. Different instances of contributing exercises are buy/offer of long haul ventures and buy/offer of obligation or value protections of different organizations. Financing exercises of organization: Continues from issuance of regular stock, Excess tax breaks from value grants and Taxes paid identified with net offer settlement of value grants. Different instances of financing exercises are offer of value protections, issuance of bonds and notes, profit paid and recover long haul obligation. 9. What non-money exchanges does the organization have on its income proclamation? What are some different instances of non-money exchanges? Following are the non money exchanges of the organization on its income articulation: $(000) Depreciation, amortization and accumulation 1,814 Share-based pay cost 1,168 Deferred personal assessment cost 2,868 Other non money exchange models are arrangements, undiscovered remote cash gains/misfortunes and minority premiums. End: This course venture shows proof in Apple’s exacting rules and how they maintain their business. Looking at the numbers they have posted on their site I’m ready to genuinely perceive how certain liabilities and Assets are moved and adjusted in various quarters consistently. Seeing this likewise permits me to comprehend on how they work in a greater scale from a bird’s eye see. Since they are such an enormous organization they don't spare a moment to report all their charges and pay everything without utilizing alternate ways that most littler organizations can pull off. In view of the report from 2011 and 2010 Apple organizes their assessment costs with energetic promptness and with their triple checked framework it genuinely rules out mistake in their bookkeeping division. By investigating their books, I can reason that this organization is in solid standing and that they will be around for quite a while possibly for an additional 100 years. Most organizations don’t have that sort of net an incentive since they fall into class of accumulated obligation taking care of off a unimaginable tab of advantages to their representatives. Works Cited: http://investor.apple.com/secfiling.cfm?filingID=1193125-11-282113&CIK=320193 http://investing.money.msn.com/speculations/stock-balance-sheet?symbol=AAPL& http://finapps.forbes.com/finapps/jsp/fund/compinfo/IncomeStatement.jsp?tkr=aapl&period=qtr http://finapps.forbes.com/finapps/jsp/money/compinfo/Ratios.jsp?tkr=aapl

Marios Game and Video Masters Rentals Essay Example for Free

Marios Game and Video Masters Rentals Essay This task will intend to tackle the data taking care of issues of Marios Game and Video Masters Rentals. Marios Game and Video Masters Rentals is a rental store that rents recordings, games, and now DVDs (recently included) and is controlled by a man named Mario Anderson. To offer these types of assistance data is gathered and put away about the things, and the individuals. Data about every part is composed on a card, which is then placed in to a card file box, which is sifted through by the part family name, at that point forename, at that point part number. Data about the things is put onto a card, which is then placed for its situation. After every day, a shop right hand composes advances rundown of the considerable number of things that have been leased, alongside the part number and video number, and name. What occurs in Normal conditions? At the point when a part needs to lease a duplicate, the client must take it from a vacant case from the rack with the thing card inside it. At the point when he/she hands it into the counter, the shop partner takes the card out and takes a gander at the video number, and afterward takes the part number from the client. In the event that the part has lost their participation card, at that point they should pay a charge of à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½2.00, and will get another card. The people old card for the store is pulverized, and the upgraded one is placed in the case .The shop collaborator at that point asks the client how long the individual will need to lease it for, and composes it on the thing card. The shop partner at that point hands the thing over to the client. At the point when a thing is restored, the shop aide returns to the advance rundown from the date of rental. The individual in question at that point checks it off. At that point, the individual in question returns the case onto the rack and the thing behind the counter. Toward the finish of regular, the credit records are looked to see whether there are any late things. At that point, by hand they should compose a letter to the comparing individuals. What occurs in Special conditions? At the point when another part goes along with, he should pay a joining expense of à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½5.00. Their subtleties are put away on the card and set in the record enclose request. The shop partner at that point gives the new part an enrollment card. At the point when a part leaves, deliver their participation card, and their card in the file box is taken out and annihilated. At the point when a thing is purchased, a thing subtleties card is rounded out and placed for the situation. The genuine thing is put behind the counter, and the case with the card inside is put on the rack. At the point when a thing is sold on the grounds that it isn't well known any longer, the video card is taken out and pulverized. What Problems do the present framework cause? The present framework causes the accompanying issues: Individuals lose their enrollment cards. They should pay à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½2.00 for another one. Some of the time the cards disappear, so then new ones must be worked out, and that is very tedious. In some cases, when diverse shop associates work out the video card, different collaborators will most likely be unable to peruse the others penmanship, which prompts tremendous blunder for example a 4 composed could resemble a 9. An individuals card or a thing card could be lost and could set aside a great deal of effort to discover It is very tedious when a shop aide must glance through the credit records and compose the update letters. At the point when clients ask the staff whether a specific title is accessible, the staff won't have the option to realize it except if they have an especially decent memory. How could Mr Anderson take care of the data dealing with issues? Mr Anderson could take care of their data dealing with issues by utilizing a file organizer to store their data about individuals and things utilizing point of interest cards. The benefit of this framework is significantly more data can be put away utilizing this framework. In any case, the inconveniences are that these could be lost, lost or harmed, much the same as the current framework. Unapproved individuals can take a few records. It would likewise be very tedious. Another method of taking care of the issues is utilize a PC to store data about individuals, rentals, and things. The benefits of this framework are that it can store a great deal of information in a little space, look through it rapidly. Be that as it may, PCs can be very costly. There are two different ways a PC can be utilized. You could compose a program to tackle all the data taking care of issues, yet I don't have the foggiest idea how to compose programs on the PC and it is pricey to pay a software engineer and it would be tedious. Or then again, you could utilize an application bundle, for example, a database. This database could store and procedure all the data about individuals, things, and rentals What is the most ideal way out of the arrangements? The most ideal approach to take care of the data dealing with issues of Mr Anderson will be to set up another framework utilizing a PC. I have chosen to utilize a PC in light of the fact that: * Computers can store a lot of information in a little space. * The data can be looked through rapidly * Lists and reports about the data in a PC can be delivered rapidly and without any problem. * There is as of now a PC that can be utilized (Mr Anderson has two PCs at home, one of which he doesn't utilize) I have chosen to do this utilizing an application bundle in light of the fact that: * I don't have the foggiest idea how to compose PC programs * There is a wide assortment of use bundles * Application bundles can be changed and modified to suit the necessities of the client * Have utilized distinctive application bundles I the past The most reasonable sort of utilization bundle will be a database in light of the fact that: * Database bundles are uncommonly intended to store and procedure data. * I have utilized database bundles previously, so I discover much progressively about these as restrict to bundles I have never utilized What should the new framework have the option to do? The new framework must have the option to play out the accompanying errands: * Allow part subtleties to be looked into, altered and put away rapidly, effectively and precisely * Allow thing subtleties to be looked into, altered and put away rapidly, effectively and precisely * Allow rental subtleties to be looked into, altered and put away rapidly, effectively and precisely * Allow thing subtleties to be looked to answer client enquiries rapidly and without any problem * Produce a report posting part and video subtleties for past due things. * Produce update letters to individuals with past due things. The accompanying measures will be utilized to assess the accomplishment of the new framework: * The framework must have the option to store at any rate 10 part records * The framework must have the option to store at any rate 20 thing records * The framework must have the option to store at any rate 10 rental records * It must take no longer than 30 seconds to discover and show a rental, thing or credit record. * It must take no longer than two minutes to answer clients enquiries by entering search measures and finding coordinating thing * It must take close to one moment to discover and erase a part, thing or rental record * It must take close to two minutes to discover and alter a part, thing or rental record * It must take close to two minutes to make another part, thing or rental record * On-screen information section structures must be obviously spread out to make information passage simple * On-screen information section structures must utilize programmed information approval to lessen information mistake on input * It must take no longer than 5 minutes to look for individuals with past due video and produce an outline report * Reminder letters to clients with past due recordings ought to be obviously spread out and incorporate all the subtleties of the recordings that should be returned.

Investigatory Project Essay Example for Free

Investigatory Project Essay Presentation A. Foundation of the Study More individuals used to gather shells for no particular reason and for past time. They made improvements, adornments and even extras for a doll out of it. However, don’t you realize that beside those things, shell can likewise made into a much helpful thing. We, the specialists know that training is the most impressive key for us to succeed. Also, to help this, we need a few offices and materials for us to make it simpler and more clear. Obviously, we realize that we as of now have some modernized types of gear, yet at the same time, for those miserable nations and individuals who additionally need to be sent in school, even a most noticeably awful office matters. We, the analysts as of now have whiteboards that simply need markers and projectors as the most modernized. Yet at the same time, the source of those is only a straightforward writing board and a bit of chalk. In this way, we, the scientists, made a few preliminaries and blunders from various crude materials to be made into a progressively tough chalk until to that second that we have concurred and prevail in one of our preliminaries, to make a chalk out of shells. B. Proclamation of the Problem The cost of practically totally popularized or nearby items persistently expanding and this is a major angle to be considered in tutoring. A portion of the schools don’t have enough help from government and this thing bring challenges for us understudies. C. Hugeness of the Study This investigation opens another route for us individuals to have the option to spare and make chalks that is a lot of solid with enduring utilize that will partake in our examination. The investigation was led as a solution for the regular issue of spending a lot in, and it likewise causes us to pick up cash when you make this as your business issue. We can likewise make some crude materials that we thought to be pointless, changed into a much helpful and improved thing. D. Degree and Limitation This examination is centered around planning and creating elective chalks. It additionally manages the appraisal of its real focal points when contrasted with some popularized one. The characteristics and amounts information acquired in the testing of the item against the control were constrained to 3 tests as it were. Part II Audit OF RELATED LITERATURE A. Theoretical FRAMEWORK A shell is the basic name for a hard, defensive external layer, a shell, or sometimes a test, that was made by an ocean animal, a marine life form. The shell is a piece of the body of a marine creature, as a rule the exoskeleton, for the most part that of a creature without a spine, an invertebrate. The word shell is regularly used to allude just to the shells of marine mollusks, for example mollusk shells, yet it can likewise be utilized to mean the shells of a wide assortment of marine creatures from various phyla. For accommodating early on articles, see marine spineless creatures and sea life science. Shells are usually found in sea shore float, common waste stored along strandlines on sea shores by the waves and the tides. Shells are all the time cleaned up onto a sea shore vacant and clean, the creature having as of now passed on, and the delicate parts having decayed away or having been eaten by either predators or scroungers. Void shells are regularly found by wanderers, and gathering these shells is an innocuous pastime or study. In any case, most of shells which are offered available to be purchased industrially have been gathered alive (regularly in mass) and afterward murdered and cleaned, explicitly for the business exchange. This sort of misuse can here and there have a solid negative effect on the dissemination of rarer species, and on nearby biological systems. Numerous different sorts of ocean animals have exoskeletons or shells which may,â after passing, wash up on the sea shore and might be gotten by scavengers; these remember stays from species for other invertebrate phyla, for example, the shed shells or exuviate of crabs and lobsters, the shells of barnacles, horseshoe crab shells, ocean urchin and sand dollar tests, brachiopod shells, and the shells of marine annelid worms in the family Serpulidae, which make calcareous cylinders. B. Hypothetical FRAMEWORK A few people thought about shell as pointless as far as sensible things. What's more, due to our examination, this conviction will presently be changed to a brilliant side. For us, the scientists will demonstrate that shells are not futile but rather are huge ones. C. Theories 1.) There is essentialness contrast between our items, chalk from shells and the main business one. 2.) There is importance contrast between trial chalk from shells and business one regarding quality and toughness. D. Meaning OF TERMS 1.) Seashells †is a hard, inflexible external layer, which has advanced in an exceptionally wide range of creatures, including mollusks, ocean urchins, scavangers, turtles and tortoises, armadillos, and so on. Logical names for this sort of structureinclude exoskeleton, protective layer, test, carapace, and peltidium. 2.) Cassava †A shrubby tropical American plant (Manihot esculenta) broadly developed for its enormous, tuberous, dull roots. The base of this plant, eaten as a staple food in the tropics simply in the wake of filtering and drying to expel cyanide. Cassava starch is additionally the wellspring of custard. Section III Strategy A. Gear and Materials Shells Cassava Mortar and pestle Grater Stove toaster Bowl Fabric B. Method 1. Gather shells from the beach or left-over shell viands, and cassava. 2. Pounded the shells until it turns out to be fine as powder and put aside in a holder. 3. Mesh the cassava and crush its juice utilizing material. Separate the fluid from its buildup. 4. Blend the buildup of the extricated cassava and the pummeled shells. Include a modest quantity of water at the correct proportion of the amount of the blend. 5. Form the blend into various shapes and sizes as indicated by your craving. 6. Spot it under the sun and hold up until it evaporates and is fit to be utilized. C. Information gathering Instrument The physical qualities of the chalk from shells was watched and contrasted with the chalk that was monetarily handled. Part IV RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS A. Information and Findings Table1. Physical Characteristics of the Chalk produced using shells. Table 1 shows the Physical qualities of the test and business chalk. It shows that they have various attributes regarding hardness however are both unpleasant as far as its surface. Part V Synopsis, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION Synopsis The examination was planned by pulverizing the shells, which is the primary wellspring of the item, and which it tends to be a valuable and eco-accommodating item and can contribute amazingly to our crying network. Through hard research, we, the scientists examined the attributes of the fundamental source, which isâ seashell, and we broke down that It can be an extraordinary example in our investigatory task. We have completed a few tests which lead the specialists into a successful closure in the said venture. End On the test led to create a fine item from shell, we, the analysts found the attributes of the shells which have explicit properties and structures. We found that it is one of the venturing stones of the accomplishment of the item in which it is economically practically identical to any business items that are the equivalent with us, if there are any, as far as quality and sturdiness. Proposal Through hard, unequivocal, a few tests, the specialists have vanquished an astounding item that has a decent quality. We energetically suggest utilizing our own unique completed item, produced using shells, since beside its inexpensiveness, it is additionally simpler to deliver, eco-accommodating, recyclable and can possibly make our investigation simpler and more clear. List of sources 1.www.google.com.ph 2.www.dictionary.reference.com

Contemporary Diversity Issues in Communication

In the event that there is one especially unfavorable impact of globalization, that is the homogenization of culture and the compliance of minority or ethnic societies and dialects under the prevailing one. It is a marvel that whenever permitted to proceed with unabated can prompt the elimination of minority dialects and culture, which basically can prompt the loss of the uniqueness that renders people with their own innovative independence. In a world that indicates to praise decent variety, ironicly correspondence is by all accounts inclining towards homogenization or normalization of forms.Globalization requires the requirement for the homogenization of correspondence in light of the fact that during a time of global organizations, language assorted variety can prevent exchange relations and exchanges. Utilizing one type of correspondence encourages collaboration and pretty much rules out error. Dialects create out of the user’s need to communicate. Accordingly, any reasona ble person would agree that all dialects are equivalent. This equity implies that all dialects, paying little heed to their attributes and phonetic characteristics, all meet the social and mental needs of the clients. (Precious stone, 1987, p.6)They are customized to the interesting conditions of the individuals and culture that made them. Even with unwavering globalization, these one of a kind dialects and societies are offering route to a standard structure. The standard structure forces itself upon different dialects as phonetic solution or prescriptive standards in culture, characterizing a standard structure or methods of accomplishing for a particular reason or movement. Prescriptive standards fill in as a controlling power that is applied by the network over its individuals (Punder 2000, p. 141), and globalization forces the homogenization of language and culture to encourage correspondence and relations.While the helpfulness and accommodation of having a standard language or culture, especially in a business situation, can't be excused, along these lines of speculation brings to the table a great deal of difficulties; not the least of which is generalizing and its resultant confusions like social and political separation. As John Fought (2007) once stated, â€Å"Language has consistently assisted with meaning who we are in the public eye, now and again filling in as a reason for avoidance. † The assurance of the utilization of a standard language is generally a component of political and financial force, in a demonstration of affirmation of a certain culture’s strength over the rest.A standard type of language and culture will be of no utilization when there is no variety in any case. There is a need to normalize in light of the fact that the decent variety in our dialects expects us to reduce the disarray and make for proficient exchange of our common exercises and significant organizations. Since language is a crucial part of culture, i t is along these lines just common that we become characterized or distinguished by our local language. Challenges can emerge on the off chance that we are not familiar with the standard language being utilized in a specific place.In such cases, when we don't have the foggiest idea about the standard type of correspondence, we are quickly named as â€Å"foreigners†, or not brought into the world local to the spot, a mark that conveys with it a completely new arrangement of predispositions and generalizations that restricts the open doors that would have in any case been accessible to the person. The need to adjust is identified with the distinction that is related with having the option to act and convey as per the predominant language or culture. (Abrams et al 2005, p. 120) Related to the issue of race is the issue of social class.There are a few people who have progressively etymological forces available to them and can utilize this familiarity to further their potential be nefit. (Bonfiglio, 2002, p. 12) Fluency in language frequently implies great reproducing and training. On the other hand, on the off chance that you experience issues in the standard language, others will think about it as an announcement of shortcoming or absence of economic wellbeing. Obviously it ought to likewise be said that the predisposition additionally goes the other way. In most underdeveloped nations, the individuals who communicate in an unknown dialect or have outside accents are viewed as top of the line residents and are given special treatment in all parts of their practical activities.What we talk and how we talk, mirrors our history as a person. How we talk says something about who we are as an individual and a proportion of who we could be Either way, these generalizing dependent on one’s correspondence style is counter-gainful and destructive to the person. Beside segregation and generalizing, homogenization of correspondence is additionally antagonistical ly influencing the rich decent variety of our world’s dialects, especially on dialects.As prescriptive standards of normalized correspondence structures undermine the eradication of minority dialects and vernaculars, it likewise eases back language change. Language change is a characteristic procedure in the advancement of our dialects. Language is continually in transition, ever adjusting to the necessities and real factors of the occasions. It ever-changing and moving its structure, advancing in a procedure that is particularly similar to normal choice. Language change isn't so much an inclination more than one language variation, however the expulsion of a language that is socially wrong or not, at this point helpful, for reasons unknown or another. (Lippi-Green, 1997, p. 173)With the nearness of a homogenized type of correspondence and culture, the typical development that ought to have occurred to fortify neighborhood dialects and make them continually applicable has b een mightily stifled by the burden of a uniform language or code that is all inclusive to all circumstances. Considering this, language change turns out to be practically superfluous in light of the fact that the homogenized type of correspondence has evacuated the need for the nearby language to adjust on the grounds that the change has been forced falsely by the prevailing culture.Globalization assumes the connection of different societies. Over man’s aggregate history, culture trade has brought about the steady development of societies as it gets continually presented to another culture. This is a two-way process that improves the way of life of every one of those included. In a procedure called cultural assimilation, a specific gathering of individuals soak up better approaches for managing without essentially changing their particular personality. Cultural assimilation speaks to the adjustment of a specific culture to change however keeping their way of life interestingl y their own.However, in this time of homogenization, cultural assimilation has come to mean the moderate disintegration and acquiescence of the ethnic culture under the predominant one. (Castro 2003, p. 19) Thus, cultural assimilation can be considered as a procedure of culture change where the outsiders or minorities must adjust so as to endure. At the end of the day, this alludes to the homogenization of correspondence and culture so as to prosper in a worldwide network. This talk doesn't intend to introduce language and social homogenization in an awful light.In a few cases, such homogenization is really important to encourage correspondence and trade like what a standard money will do. What is essential to recall is that a standard type of correspondence can be educated without relinquishing our own local dialects and culture. Our capacity to become familiar with a language is versatile, and we can talk the same number of varieties without essentially influencing the other. To l earn one type of language doesn't really imply that we need to override the old one..In a period of globalization where the language of exchange turns into the predominant structure, the capacity to impart in the standard language is a clear preferred position. Anyway all things considered, the estimation of the primary language ought to never be overlooked. The regard that we have for our own social legacy renders us with our own novel characters. Also, in a period of globalization, where everything is being homogenized we have to cling to that personality or remain to lose everything about ourselves that makes us exceptional, and hence imperative to our locale.

Wal-Mart’s Positive Effect on a Community

With regards to looking for garments, staple goods, and different things; there is one inquiry clients must pose to themselves. Do you shop with your head or your heart? Shopping with you head alludes to searching for limits and setting aside as much cash as possible while, shopping with your heart is setting off to a nearby store and paying extra to help a family possessed business. Most react with setting aside cash and getting limits. Wal-Mart is perhaps the biggest business in the United States and their stock incorporates staple goods, drug stores, car and equipment gracefully areas.It is a store that gives a lot of things you need in one spot at the most reduced costs. Low pay, white collar class or high society; Wal-Mart helps most of the network. Albeit numerous individuals trust Wal-Mart closes down and invades independent companies, what Wal-Mart brings to the table is that it utilizes a huge measure of occupations. I am for Wal-Mart since I accept the lives of individuals in less blessed networks profit by these stores, rather than the normal conviction that they languish over them.Their motto of â€Å"Save cash, Live better† is actually what they can accomplish for their clients. The best inclination you can get when shopping is coming out of a store and getting all the things and products you wanted at a sensible cost. Wal-Mart offers you the chance to accomplish that feeling. With the low costs for huge amounts, these colossal stores help out the entire network (particularly country zones). The Case for Wal-Mart,† by Karen De Coster and Brad Edmonds clarifies,† If the believe it or not, Wal-Mart improves the lives of individuals in rustic regions since it gives them access to a way of life that they in any case would not have-a tremendous store displaying the world’s most noteworthy selection of items from staple goods to music to car products† (633). I totally concur with Coster and Edmonds proclamation that client s ought to be committed to purchase brand marks embellishments for limited prices.Wal-Mart gives limits, up to 70% off, costs the entire year around-dissimilar to different markets or garments stores that just have regular limited occasions. Wal-Mart allows customers to go into their stores and buy near anything they can consider at lower costs then Wal-Mart’s rivalry. At the point when everything is stated, Wal-Mart improves the lives of everybody in a network since it permits shoppers to purchase products at moderately modest costs. In contrast to some other retailers, Wal-Mart utilizes individuals for employments not careers.There is a likelihood to ascend the stepping stool inside the organization, yet working at Wal-Mart doesn’t truly kick off to some other openings for work. Be that as it may, the truth of the matter is that Wal-Mart provides a huge measure of individuals. The quantity of various offices and representatives that are required to run one Wal-Mart s tore employs an incredible number of individuals. With the measure of individuals required for each segment and subsection at these stores, Wal-Mart can give numerous individuals occupations. Wal-Mart has been one of the best enemy of neediness software engineers in America. It gives section level employments that untalented laborers seriously need †there are regularly five or 10 candidates for each position† (Urbach). Wal-Mart is likewise valuable with giving high number of occupations on the grounds that a large portion of the employments that they are recruiting don’t need a secondary school or professional education. For territories with high number of individuals who don’t have recognitions, Wal-Mart offers the chance to them by providing them a consistent gracefully of money.These are untalented specialists that aren’t precisely searching for work movement, yet are searching for any activity they can get and keep. It’s the ideal blend of an organization that requirements to recruit a lot of individuals, and the sorts of laborers that don’t truly have numerous different alternatives. Wal-Mart’s geographic position is useful and helpful to numerous networks. These uber stores may appear they simply follow whichever territory is sufficiently huge to hold their colossal area, however they are situated in the perfect place.The truth that most are inside short driving separation to different general stores, makes it worth for the purchasers to go to Wal-Mart first, see what they have, and afterward from that point go to different stores. Individuals who shop at Wal-Mart, believe that they will have the option to discover most if not the entirety of their shopping list. Regardless of whether it is more remote than another store, individuals are eager to go the additional mile or two to get the reserve funds they would not have the option to discover anyplace else. Wal-Mart’s motto summarizes how their clients shop and appreciate the investment funds, â€Å"Save cash, live better†.I can't help but concur. With individuals having the option to set aside cash, community’s advantage massively. Particularly low-salary networks, Wal-Mart is acceptable on the grounds that it gets cash into the citizen’s pockets and urges them to spend more than they would or could have previously. â€Å"This then permits them to have some cash to put resources into beneficial resources or to purchase those different things that will make their lives progressively agreeable and enjoyable† (Urbach). Clients of Wal-Mart aren’t simply glad in light of the arrangements they get by shopping at those stores.What makes Wal-Mart clients the most joyful is realizing that from the cash they spared, they have extra to spend on different things. Numerous nonbelievers against Wal-Mart express that it will close down private companies and influence the economy in a negative manner. P utting a Wal-Mart in an endeavoring network is a positive. One explanation is on the grounds that it drives up rivalry. What we take a stab at as people is rivalry. It is an actual existence fundamental instrument for business. Restricting basic conviction, â€Å"after another Wal-Mart is assembled, other independent ventures sprout up close by and money in on the new retail traffic† (Gruss).Studies have indicated that different organizations and organizations improve and develop when Wal-Mart is in nearness to them. Pundits of Wal-Mart have justifiable motivations to scrutinize this colossal partnership; they don’t need to need to bring down their costs to contend with Wal-Mart’s. Rather than attempting to fight with them, they guarantee that Wal-Mart is awful for networks and private companies. In any case, there is verification that private companies open and prosper once a Wal-Mart is opened. Wal-Mart’s drive up rivalry that urges individuals to go to numerous stores to contrast with the costs they offer.Wal-Mart has more than 1. 2 million representatives and in excess of 3,600 stores across the nation. The truth of the matter is that everybody has shopped at Wal-Mart once in there life. To be denounced for demolishing independent companies and networks is non-sense. Wal-Mart is the main spot to purchase every one of your products without going through a lot of cash. Furthermore, with that reserve funds, clients can stand to put something aside for different necessities they have to pay off. Utilizing immense measure of individuals and making occupations in the economy has helped the United States. Americans love Wal-Mart and Wal-Mart cherishes America directly back.

MCAT Tutor The Physical Sciences Section

At first, studying for the physical sciences section of the MCAT seems impossible. As a student, how could I possibly review years of material in the couple of months before I take the MCAT? As an MCAT tutor, it’s become clear that you really don’t have to. Instead, absolutely understanding a few example situations (preferably from everyday life), and then being comfortable enough with the concepts to branch out from there will serve much better. Scientists use well-studied model situations all the time, so as an MCAT student, you should be comfortable with the same processes. For questions about phase changes and colligative properties, simply think about a glass of ice water with salt in it. When thinking about how intermolecular forces affect boiling points take some water and some alcohol (or ether-if you’re lucky enough to work in a lab) and spill it. Watch which one evaporates faster and then think about the forces and energy involved. The disappearing slick of alcohol will work itself into your memory much better than any theoretical explanation. Furthermore, these physical examples will serve as a check: if you can prevent yourself from choosing an answer that contradicts what you know to be true (because you watched it with your own eyes), that’s one more question right on the MCAT. Here are some of my favorite examples: 1. Ice on the Roads- Colligative properties Water freezing gives off heat. Farmers will often protect their crops from a cold snap by flooding their field- as the water freezes, it warms the surrounding air and protects plants from freezing. 2. Evaporation of water v. Evaporation of ether One other thing I’ve found tremendously useful in tutoring the MCAT is a pKa table. Set up a list of a few acids and bases (HCl, Acetic Acid, Water, Ammonia, Alkanes) and memorize their placement on the chart and why they are placed there. You’ll never miss a pKA/pH questions again, and you’ll make significant progress towards understanding what factors stabilize electrons- which is a key element in all of organic chemistry. ;

$1M Hult Prize picks finalists [Boston Business Journal] Hult Blog

The Hult Prize has announced the regional winners of its 2013 challenge, which will award $1 million in funding to the winner. The Hult Prize, awarded by Hult International Business School, is an annual competition for students that judges ideas for companies to solve social issues. The money for the prize comes from Swedish billionaire Bertil Hult. This year’s finalists are student groups from the Asian Institute of Management, ESADE Business School, McGill University, Hult International Business School in San Francisco and the University of Cape Town. In June, the students will gather in Boston for a two-month intensive program to help incubate their start-up ideas, and the program will lead up to the awarding of the Hult Prize. President Clinton and Muhammad Yunus, Nobel Peace Prize winner, are expected to attend and mentor the students, Hult said. The winners of this round of the Hult Prize were selected from roughly 250 start-up pitches submitted by more than 1,000 students who made it that far in the process, according to Hult. The competitions were hosted by Hult’s international campuses in Boston, San Francisco, London, Dubai and Shanghai, where college and university students from all over the globe came together to find solutions to the global food crisis. The challenge originally attracted 10,000 applications from more than 150 countries, according to a press release from Hult. The global finals will be held at the 2013 Clinton Global Initiative annual meeting in New York in September. The Clinton Global Initiative was started in 2005 by President Bill Clinton and brings together global leaders to brainstorm and implement solutions to social issues. Mary Moore Reporter, Boston Business Journal. Read the article in full here.   Make the most of what your career has to offer with a Masters in International Business from Hult. To learn more, take a look at our blog 3 characteristics of a Hult Prize finalist, or give your employability a huge boost with an MBA in international business. Download a brochure or get in touch today to find out how Hult can help you to explore everything about the business world, the future, and yourself. Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021 Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021"> During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . Happy New Year, Hultians! . Happy New Year, Hultians! .

My Views On Teaching And Teaching - 903 Words

I believe knowledge is far more valuable when shared and teaching is significant as it imparts knowledge to others. My teaching experiences in college as a private tutor and in graduate school as a lab instructor have not only helped me to improve my teaching skills, but also have encouraged me to pursue a life-long career in teaching and research. Now that I am equipped with the knowledge of fundamental Biology, Biochemistry, Microbiology as well as research experience, I am eager for a teaching opportunity to share what I have learned and to inspire those young and fresh minds so often found in academia. My primary objective as teacher is to persuade my students to learn the fundamentals of the courses, but beyond that, I hope to raise their confidence for critical thinking, develop problem-solving strategies, improve learning skills, and prepare them to function effectively when encountering real world challenges. Practically, I perceive teaching and learning as a closed-loop system where transferring information, evaluating responses, re-adjusting parameters, and obtaining a final output are all cross-linked and equally important. I encouraged and highly valued my students for independent thinking as it is the foundation of problem solving. In my belief, it is the teacher who defines the students’ responsibilities and the overall tone of a class. I would be responsible for providing the basic course knowledge in the form of lectures, reading material, and hands-onShow MoreRelatedMy Views on Teaching Essay examples933 Words   |  4 Pagesforever in their lives of the students. There will be different philosophies of education in this paper that will be discuss. Every philosophy perspectives that teachers have chosen for the students it is important because it can depends on their teaching strengths and effectiveness. The goal of any philosophy could be that every student would be able to succeed in their lives. The students are not alike, but most of them have similarities. For a teacher she/he needs to find a philosophy that worksRead MoreMy Views On Teaching Fourth Grade Teacher1758 Words   |  8 PagesThis past semesters has been an eye opening experience that has changed my views on teacher. Ever since I w as little, I have always wanted to be a fourth grade teacher. However after being placed in a second grade classroom my views have changed. I liked the idea of teaching fourth grade because my fourth grade teacher was my inspiration in life. When I was in Ms. Petro’s class I enjoyed being able to watch the students progress over time. Being able to see the drastic improvements in little childrenRead MoreTaking a Look at Hegemonic Assumptions1237 Words   |  5 Pagesour own best interests but actually work against us in the long run (Brookfield, 1998). A few common examples of this in teaching are the perfect 10 that we should strive for perfect evaluations in everything we do and that a good teacher always gets a perfect evaluation, that teaching is a vocation it is a calling in life and if you do not give all your time over to teaching then you are not a good teacher, that the answer must be out there somewhere that someone somewhere has previously solvedRead MoreThe Importance Of Critical Reflection On Teaching1270 Words   |  6 PagesImportance of reflection: Reflection on practice has different meanings, in my view it means constructive criticism: being honest with myself, becoming aware of and understanding my own strengths, and being able to review activities and constantly test assumptions related to our work. These have been my approach to critical reflection throughout the year. This is supported by Brookfield, he says that Critically reflective teaching happens when we identify and scrutinise the assumptions that undergirdRead More My Philosophy of Teaching Essay506 Words   |  3 PagesMy Philosophy of Teaching When thinking of a philosophy of teaching, four major issues need to be considered. Those issues are one’s views on education, the role of the teacher, teaching and learning, and on the children. This is something that someone entering the teaching profession needs to give serious thought to and realize the importance that this will hold in the future. The following essay will express my philosophy of teaching. One very important factor in every life isRead MoreKincheloe on Critical Pedagogy1283 Words   |  5 Pagespolitics† (1). Kincheloe’s goal in this reading is to characterize teacher thinking by examining social and historical forces that have shaped teaching, and to understand who benefits and who is punished when it is defined in specific ways. Kincheloe also discussed in the reading that the separation of mind and matter has profound and unfortunate consequences. This view led to a conception of the world as a divided system into two distinct realms: an internal world of sensation and an objective world composedRead MoreUnderstanding The Current Epistemological Understanding1627 Words   |  7 Pagesin now. b. With what degree of certainty can we describe or explain content within our teaching area? What are the implications of that for teaching? When describing or explaining content within an elementary classroom, I can be confident in what I am teaching my students. I have this confidence because the information I will teach will have been researched and proven to be true. For example, when teaching science or math (or really any subject), I will use methods, formulas, equations, etc. thatRead More2016 Teaching Portfolio : Erin Link Essay1192 Words   |  5 Pages2016 Teaching Portfolio: Erin Link Teaching Experience Responsibilities: This was my first semester with Copper Mountain College, however, my career in education started over 10 years ago. I have been fortunate to serve in a variety of teaching roles. These range from cooperative teaching experiences in preschool special education classrooms, one-on-one behavioral tutoring for children with autism, and a supervisory teaching role in a community college lab preschool program. Each of these contextsRead MorePersonal Philosophy Of Educational Essay Essay1240 Words   |  5 PagesKofi Annan, of Ghana said, â€Å"Knowledge is power. Information is liberating. Education is the premise of progress, in every society, in every family† (nobelprize.org). My ambition to become an educator stems from a desire to help children grow into productive and successful adults. I am a mother of six children. As I have guided my individual children through the different stages of their childhood, adventures, adversities, and educational experiences, I have come to realize that all children haveRead More Professional Essay example1116 Words   |  5 Pageswhen my sister and I would play school with our friends. It was one of the best experiences that I had. It was this experience that helped me make up my mind about being a teacher. Now as I move through the different stages in the educational program, I have determined that I have developed certain beliefs. By teaching and working with children, people can see my beliefs. My philosophy towards education is progressivism. Progressivism can be found in my views about public schools, my teaching

Lepenski Vir - Mesolithic Village in the Republic of Serbia

Lepenski Vir is a series of Mesolithic villages located on a high sandy terrace of the Danube River, on the Serbian bank of the Iron Gates Gorge  of the Danube river. This site was the location of at least six village occupations, beginning about 6400 BC, and ending about 4900 BC. Three phases are seen at Lepenski Vir; the first two are whats left of a complex foraging society; and Phase III represents a farming community. Life in Lepenski Vir Houses in Lepenski Vir, throughout the 800-year-long Phase I and II occupations, are laid out in a strict parallelepiped plan, and each village, each collection of houses is arranged in a fan shape across the face of the sandy terrace. The wooden houses were floored with sandstone, often covered with a hardened limestone plaster and sometimes burnished with red and white pigments. A hearth, often found with evidence of a fish-roasting spit, was placed centrally within each structure. Several of the houses held altars and sculptures, sculpted out of the sandstone rock. Evidence seems to indicate that the last function of the houses at Lepenski Vir was as a burial site for a single individual. Its clear that the Danube flooded the site regularly, perhaps as much as twice a year, making permanent residence impossible; but that residence resumed after the floods is certain. Many of the stone sculptures are monumental in size; some, found in front of houses at Lepenski Vir, are quite distinctive, combining human and fish characteristics. Other artifacts found in and around the site include a vast array of decorated and undecorated artifacts, such as miniature stone axes and figurines, with lesser amounts of bone and shell. Lepenski Vir and Farming Communities At the same time as foragers and fishers lived at Lepenski Vir, early farming communities sprang up around it, known as the Starcevo-Cris culture, who exchanged pottery and food with the inhabitants of Lepenski Vir. Researchers believe that over time Lepenski Vir evolved from a small foraging settlement to the ritual center for the farming communities in the area--into a place where the past was revered and the old ways followed. The geography of Lepenski Vir may have played an enormous part in the ritual significance of the village. Across the Danube from the site is the trapezoidal mountain Treskavek, whose shape is repeated in the floor plans of the houses; and in the Danube in front of the site is a large whirlpool, the image of which is repeatedly carved into many of the stone sculptures. Like Catal Hoyuk in Turkey, which is dated to roughly the same period, the site of Lepenski Vir provides us with a glimpse into Mesolithic culture and society, into ritual patterns and gender relationships, into the transformation of foraging societies into agricultural societies, and into resistance to that change. Sources This glossary entry is a part of the About.com Guide to the European Mesolithic, and part of the Dictionary of Archaeology. Bonsall C, Cook GT, Hedges REM, Higham TFG, Pickard C, and Radovanovic I. 2004. Radiocarbon and stable isotope evidence of dietary change from the Mesolithic to the Middle Ages in the Iron Gates: New results from Lepenski Vir. Radiocarbon 46(1):293-300. Boric D. 2005. Body Metamorphosis and Animality: Volatile Bodies and Boulder Artworks from Lepenski Vir. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 15(1):35-69. Boric D, and Miracle P. 2005. Mesolithic and Neolithic (dis)continuities in the Danube Gorges: New AMS dates from Padina and Hajducka vodenica (Serbia). Oxford Journal of Archaeology 23(4):341-371. Chapman J. 2000. Lepenski Vir, in Fragmentation in Archaeology, pp. 194-203. Routledge, London. Handsman RG. 1991. Whose art was found at Lepenski Vir? Gender relations and power in archaeology. In: Gero JM, and Conkey MW, editors. Engendering Archaeology: Women and Prehistory. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. p 329-365. Marciniak A. 2008. Europe, Central and Eastern. In: Pearsall DM, editor. Encyclopedia of Archaeology. New York: Academic Press. p 1199-1210.

Montessori Philosophy the Planes of Development - 2038 Words

Montessori Philosophy: The Planes of Development Most people’s idea of how children grow and develop is a steady continuous movement along a path from point A birth, to point B adulthood. Maria Montessori’s philosophy on how humans learn differs in that she believed learning for children and youth occurred as a series of waves or cycles. After years of observation, Montessori concluded there are four distinct planes of development that everyone must pass through on their way to adulthood: birth-6, 6-12, 12-18, and 18-24. In each of the planes she believed that children and youth are drawn to different skills and activities and if they are provided with the opportunities to explore and practice them, children can make†¦show more content†¦The absorbent mind, so prevalent from birth to age six, gives way to the conscious mind in the second plane of development. Learning now takes place at a slower, steadier pace. Children in the second plane of development are much less drawn to the repetition of activities, unless there is some variation involved. Children in the second plane of development are also no longer solitary beings. They now tend to gravitate towards others in their environment. Around the age of 6, children begin to become interested in their classmates and are learning how to get along. They start to choose to work with others on projects of mutual interest. By 11 or 12, most students prefer to work with others rather than individually. Between the ages of 6 and 12, children exper ience great growth physically. However, what stands out greater than their physical growth is their capacity for great mental growth. In the second plane, children will reason about what has become part of their lives through the power of imagination and intelligence. They need to hear stories of greatness and goodness and moral values. The mind of the elementary child concerns itself with building a conscience, that inner sense of what is right and wrong. During this period of growth, they need toShow MoreRelatedThe Educational Work Of Maria Montessori1349 Words   |  6 PagesMaria Montessori was born on the 31st August 1870 in the town of Chiaravalle, Italy. Maria got her quest for knowledge from her parents who were both well educated. She started her education at a local state school and proceeded onto a technical institute where she intended to pursue a career in engineering. This was unusual at the time as there were barriers that constrained women’s careers, leavin g them with fewer options to pursue technical careers than their male contemporaries. Even after graduatingRead MoreMaria Montessori Education Essay1052 Words   |  5 PagesMaria Montessori was born on August 31,1870†¯in†¯Chiaravalle, Marche, Italy to a financial manager father and an educated mother who highly valued education. Due to this, Montessori was a properly educated woman with a talent and passion for†¯higher education†¯which was extremely unusual for an Italian woman during her time. In†¯the†¯19th†¯century there was much controversy on whether children belonged in the work field or in the classroom. Based on their families†¯social class†¯a child would either go workRead MoreChild Development1167 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The Montessori method of education is one of the very unusual approaches of educating young children that has been based on the experiences and research of educator and physician Maria Montessori (1870–1952). The method basically arose from what Dr. Montessori’s discovered and named it the â€Å"the child’s normal nature† back in 1907 (Montessori, 1972). 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The most important contribution of her work, in the presentRead MoreWhat Does It Mean to Be an ‘Expert Generalist† and What Does the Montessori Teacher Need to Make This a Realistic Statement?2140 Words   |  9 Pageswhat does the Montessori teacher need to make this a realistic statement? | Mali Engelbrecht | Table of contents: Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦p 4 Enlightened generalist †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦p 4-8 Pre-school vs. elementary †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦p 5 Cosmic Education †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..p 5 Parent education and communication †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦p 6 Tim Seldin †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦p 6amp;7 Traditional vs. Montessori †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreDefine the Term Sensitive Periods and Link Them Appropriately to the Child’s First Stage of Development2382 Words   |  10 Pagesappropriately to the child’s first stage of development. Explain how you would support these sensitive periods during this first crucial stage.- Briefly outline the stages of growth (planes of development). -Define the term sensitive periods and give full details of the six main periods, together with examples to show your understanding. -Explain why it is important to support and facilitate these periods during the child’s first stage of development (birth – 6). - Outline any adverse consequencesRead MoreSensitive periods2107 Words   |  9 Pagesappropriately to the child’s first stage of development . Explain how you would support these sensitive periods during this first crucial stage. Dr. Maria Montessori, basing on her scientific child observation, concluded that children learn and adjust to their surroundings on their own and by the means of inner powers (Montessori, 1966) they possess at birth: the Absorbent Mind (Montessori, 2007a), human tendencies (Montessori, 1966) and sensitive periods (Montessori, 1966). Essential skills acquisitionRead MoreMontessori and Its Effect on Our Lives7951 Words   |  32 Pages Montessori and Its Effect on Our Lives ABSRTACT Montessori is the foundation of every childs education and course of life. It not only develops the intellectual ability but also the physical and mental capabilities. This paper is about Montessori and the effect it has on our lives. It explains the purpose of Maria Montessoris work for the development of individuals and improving the traditional education system. Table of Contents Conventional Knowledge and Education 5 Chaos Theory

Essay on Oppression of Women in The Awakening - 768 Words

Kate Chopins novel The Awakening in the opening chapter provides the argument for womens entrapment in roles that society has forced upon them. Chopin was not just trying to write an entertaining story but trying to convey arguments against these social injustices. Women are like these birds trapped in these cages unable to free themselves from these imposed roles by society. Chopin opens her novel with the a parrot in a cage repeating the same phrase over and over. The parrot is pretty to look at, but when the bird speaks it is very annoying. This is the way women were potrayed in the late 19th century restricted to very limited space in society, --- hung in a cage outside the door pretty to look at, but annoying because†¦show more content†¦He walks away from the main house toward his own cottage since he could not concentrate on reading because of the noise --- The parrot and the mocking bird --- had the privilege of --- [making] all the noise they wished (516). The typical male attitude that women were entertaining to look at and possess, but were irritating creatures because they chattered incessantly. That Mr. Pontellier like most males --- had the privilege of quitting their society when [birds or women] ceased to be entertaining (516). Mr. Pontellier goes back to the same boring task --- once more [applying] himself to the task of reading the newspaper (516). That men were able to apply themselves to the same menial and meaningless task over and over. Men were self-absorbed, concerned only with work, and obtaining possession not maintaining relationships with their families. He was already acquainted with [most of the paper] and he glanced restlessly over the editorials --- which he had not had time to read before [leaving] New Orleans the day before (516). Here is reading the paper when he hasnt seen his family all week. Also, he is restless ready to get back away from the pretty, incessantly chattering birds that he owns that irritate and annoy him. The passage goes on to describe the surrounding scenery, Madame Lebrun, and theShow MoreRelated`` Night Women `` By Edwidge Danticat And The Story Called The Awakening921 Words   |  4 PagesThe story called â€Å"Night Women† by Edwidge Danticat and the story called â€Å"The Awakening† by Crystal Wilkinson portray womanhood in different ways. However, both stories are very interesting and convey powerful ideas to the readers. Although the portrayal of womanhood is different, they share some similarities. To start with, I would like to express my thoughts about â€Å"Night Women†, which has become one of my favorite stories due to its unique language, exquisite metaphors, and powerfulRead More Comparing Edna of Kate Chopins The Awakening and Nora of Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House 1038 Words   |  5 PagesComparing Edna of Kate Chopins The Awakening and Nora of Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House Kate Chopins work, The Awakening, and Henrik Ibsens play, A Dolls House, were written at a time when men dominated women in every aspect of life.   Edna Pontellier, the protagonist in The Awakening, and Nora, the protagonist in A Dolls House, are trapped in a world dominated by men.   The assumed superiority of their husbands traps them in their households.   Edna and Nora share many similarities, yetRead MoreEssay on A Male Dominated Society During the 19th Century952 Words   |  4 Pages During the 19th century, women were controlled by a male dominated society. The women were in pure agony knowing that there was no faith for them to have a crucial change in civilization. This could often lead to â€Å"clinical depression† in which a human could feel lonely, empty, confounded and miserable. In this time period, women’s role in society was to be simply mothers and wives. A world where women had rights, control, and power was a fantasy. According to Hall, h e states, â€Å"Key to all feministRead More The Variety of Feminisms and their Contributions to Gender Equality by Judith Lorber1120 Words   |  5 Pagesideology that holds those aspects together is the oppression of women in general. Though, it is when talking about male dominance, women’s resistance, and women’s social roles, that the views on feminism changes. In the book, The Awakening, Kate Chopin greatly reveals women’s resistance within a male dominated society through her main character Edna Pontellier. Similarly, in her short, The Story of an Hour, Chopin emphasized the oppression that married women went through with their husbands during theRead MoreDemoralization In The Awakening1584 Words   |  7 PagesThe Awakening. Coupling this description with Edna taking her life at the end of the novel and Chopin’s own inferred demoralization, due to the almost universal aversion to The Awakening, the natural conclusion is that it is a work of â⠂¬Å"great personal demoralization†, (Companion 5) as Michael Levenson states. Levenson suggests most modernist authors and artists paint a bleak picture of their time period because they are demoralized. Although the portrait Chopin paints of female oppression in 1899Read MoreFeminist Literary And Cultural Theory By Donald Hall1338 Words   |  6 Pages(200). For example, feminist analysis is being able to recognize the different degrees of social power that are given to and used by men and women (Halls 199). While cultural feminism is one of the many types of feminism, it is an important issue in society. It mainly focuses on the stereotypical roles and characteristics that are given to women. The Awakening by Kate Chopin is an excellent example of cultural feminism. Kate Chopin was born in 1850 when society was filled with stereotypes and patriarchyRead MorePersonal Demoralization In The Awakening1561 Words   |  7 PagesPersonal Demoralization in The Awakening To demoralize someone is to dishearten or discourage them and cause them to lose hope. Kate Chopin uses words like â€Å"depressed† (56), â€Å"hopeless† (56) and â€Å"despondency† (p115) to describe Edna Pontellier, the heroine, in The Awakening. Coupling this description with Edna taking her life at the end of the novel and Chopin’s own inferred demoralization, due to the universal aversion to The Awakening, the natural conclusion is that it is a work of â€Å"great personalRead MoreThe Symbolism Of Birds Throughout Chopin s The Awakening1564 Words   |  7 PagesThe Symbolism of Birds in Chopin’s The Awakening In the 1899 novella, The Awakening, Kate Chopin illustrates the social oppression that women experienced during the Victorian Era (1837-1901). The protagonist in the novella, Edna Pontellier, reflects the progressive women of the late 1800s who began to question the traditional gender roles of society. In contrast to customary women such as Adele Ratignolle, the model character in the story who displays very high standards of being a wife and a motherRead MoreWomen s Patriarchal Oppression By Kate Chopin Essay1621 Words   |  7 PagesNovember 2016 Women s Patriarchal Oppression Women have been denied social power and the right to various forms of self-expression during the 19th century. Feminism is the belief that women should be treated as equals to men and have the same opportunities. Feminist analysis discusses about topics such as women in society that s been through oppression, dehumanizing, and depression. Several brave female writers came forth during this period, to speak out against their oppression through the meansRead MoreEssay on Romanticism, Realism and Local Color in The Awakening1018 Words   |  5 PagesRomanticism, Realism and Local Color in The Awakening nbsp; Kate Chopin is an author who was born in 1851 and died in 1904.nbsp; Her father died when she was young, and her husband died when she was thirty-one leaving her with six children.nbsp; Due to this, she had little male influence throughout her life.nbsp; This may possibly be why she had so little inhibition when writing her novels.nbsp; She seemed to concentrate on the oppression of women and presented socially unacceptable ideas

Emergency Contraception free essay sample

The idea of Emergency Contraception is not a new to society, however it is still igniting many debates just as it did when it was first introduced to the United States. Emergency contraception continues to be a highly emotional and controversial issue, both for advocates who believe EC will lower the number of unintended pregnancies and abortions, and for opponents who believe that using EC amounts to an abortion. The controversy fueling this debate centers around one of the ways that emergency contraception works. Emergency contraception can prevent or delay ovulation, affect the movement of the egg or sperm: making them less likely to meet, it can also interfere with the fertilization process and prevent implantation of a fertilized egg. In March of 2009, a United States judge ordered the FDA to allow 17 year olds the ability to acquire the emergency contraceptive without a prescription. We will write a custom essay sample on Emergency Contraception or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This overruled the 2006 ruling that anyone under the age of 18 was not permitted to receive Plan B without a prescription. Jessica Welbourn, who is an active intern at Naral Pro-Choice NY, said, The passage of the new law reducing the age from 18 to 17 will reduce the number of unwanted pregnancies and will reduce the number of unsafe abortions because minors who are afraid to ask for help from parents/doctors and dont have access to the pill will take termination into their own hands. This will prevent the situation from even getting to that stage and will avoid an abortion all together. (Anderson Orr,  2009). Though there is no solid evidence many suggest that by reducing the age to 17 they are exploiting young women and encouraging teens to have risky sex. The reality is that teens will continue to have sex; sex education is not the only way to prevent teen pregnancies, there must be contraceptive readily available to them without the fear that their family will find out. Many do not agree with the argument that this will help with unplanned pregnancies and abortions. The Center for Reproductive Rights says making Plan B more widely available could reduce them, but The New York Times reports that since 18-year-olds were allowed to get Plan B without a prescription in 2006, there has been no evidence of it having an effect on the countrys teen pregnancy or abortion rates. Some argue that a girl can get an abortion without parental notification in some states, so why not Plan B. While parents would like their children to wait as long as possible to begin having sex, the reality is that teens are having sex much younger than many parents think. Some teens, or preteens, begin having sex or engaging in sexual behavior in junior high. By the time they are seniors in high school, an estimated 65 percent of teens have had sex, according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2007. (Dawn,  2009). Unfortunately, a percentage of those teens will become pregnant. After more than a decade and a half of decline (a 27 percent drop from 1991 to 2000), teen birth rates rose again in 2006, which was the last year for which data are available. It is still unclear on what caused teen birth rates to rise again, with supporters of abstinence-only sex education programs and contraception-based programs each blaming the other side for the increase. However, a 2007 study in the Journal of American Public Health attributed the trend in decreasing pregnancy rates to improved contraception use among teens during that time. (Anderson Orr,  2009). Providing information about contraception and how to use contraceptives properly may also delay sex in adolescents. The study, submitted for publication in the Journal of Adolescent Health, found that providing junior high school students with information on abstinence, as well as contraception and sex education, delayed initiation of oral, anal, and vaginal sex and reduced the frequency of sex for those who were sexually active. Giving teens more information about their options to prevent unintended pregnancy, including emergency contraception, is as important as improving access to it. (Galanos,  2009)

Strategic Management And Leadership Strategy Evaluation - Free Soluti

Question: Discuss about the case study Strategic Management and Leadership for Strategy Evaluation. Answer: Introduction Singapore airline is regarded as a national symbol of Singapore and have its hub at Changi Airport of Singapore. It is the flag carrier of the country forming a group with several subsidiaries, like SIA Engineering Company which handles the maintenance and repair of aircraft and has joint ventures with 27 companies including Rolls-Royce and Boeing. The airline has grown over the last decades from a small regional airline to the worlds leading cargo and passenger carrier. The company has a fleet of modern aircraft and provides best service to Asia and other part of world. The Singapore Airlines has its origin in the year 1947 when the demand for airlines started growing and the market has developed the potentiality with the introduction of twin-engined Airspeed Consul between Ipoh, Penang, Kuala Lumpur and Singapore by a Malayan Airways. Initially there was a joint shareholder of Malaysia Singapore Airlines between the government of Malaysia and Singapore (Wirtz and Heracleous 2013). However, in 1972, the joint venture had ended and two new airlines called as Malaysian Airline System and Singapore Airlines had started. In the beginning, Singapore airlines had a modern fleet of 10 aircraft with 6000 staff members and a route network around 18 countries and 22 cities. Soon the airline began to create its own brand name and maintaining its standards of service. Further with continuous product innovation and investment, the airline of a small island became a large multinational company. The paper describes the strategic plan of the Singapore airlines by discussing the several points like mission, vision and objectives of the company, environmental analysis at macro level, industry analysis, and capability analysis. The paper also states the proposed strategy and strategy evaluation method of the company. Vision, Mission and Objective Statement The Vision of the Singapore Airline is to place the airline in a globalised world with continuous growth and maintain loss free record. The vision statement of the airlines indicates that the company is responsible not only for attaining excellence in the airlines industry but also to be a good citizen by improving the lives of the people. Keeping this in mind the company has made commitments towards the health and welfare of the citizens and education and arts for the societies and all the countries where they operate (Rothaermel 2015). One of the main aims to achieve its vision is to preserve the environment and believe in sustainable development. The mission statement of the Singapore airlines states "Singapore Airlines is a global company dedicated to providing air transportation services of the highest quality and to maximizing returns for the benefit of its shareholders and employees." It indicates to satisfy the shareholder by giving them good returns by providing superior service at competitive price and generating a yield that helps in expansion and modernization of the airlines (Stauss 2013). These steps will keep the employees happy and motivated and they will be satisfied. The objective of the company is to ensure the security of the people and deliver the best of the service to the customers. The company aims to provide service that satisfy the need of the people and want to operate within their resources and deliver value for money. The other objectives are to see that the staffs are competent enough to perform their task effectively and optimize their potentiality (Mellahi and Frynas 2015). Moreover, the company aims to be a good citizen by taking care of the environment and believing in sustainable development. Macro Environmental Analysis: PESTEL The Pestle analysis helps to understand the effect of the macro environmental factors on the companys growth and development. It explains the political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental forces that affect the organization (Smit and Dula 2014). Political: The political factor plays a major role in the operations of the airlines in the industry. The airline carries the countrys flag as it represents a national carrier of the country and is headquartered at the capital city of the country to represent the country. Hence given the fact that airlines represent the nation, any political changes affects its brand (Ward and Peppard 2016). The government gives full support to the airlines and if withdraws its support then the airline faces heavy disaster Economic: As the airlines operate across the national boundaries, any change in economic conditions of national or international levels will affect the company due to the intense resources carried by them. One of the most potential threats is the price of crude oil that increases the fuel cost of the company. Any political disturbances in Arab countries lead to increase in crude oil price and affect the cost structure of the company. This rise in fuel cost could be handling by passing it to the customer but for Singapore Airlines, it is difficult as it already has a premium pricing strategy. Social: Changing social changes in the society affects the airline business to a large extent. Initially the travel by flights were availed by the richer section of the society but gradually with rising disposable income, even the middle income group people has started opting for air flits (Mellahi and Frynas 2015). Further, the customer now looks for a low cost carrier rather than a high cost carrier. Singapore airlines that have positioned itself as a premium airline has increased its shareholding in Tigeriar, a Southeast Asian low cost carrier to overcome the social issue. Technological: Technological innovation always helps the company to develop competitive position in the industry. Singapore airlines do continuous research and development by innovating new products and fleets to satisfy the customers. Some of its innovations are reclining seats, seatback entertainment system and headsets (Thomas2015). Legal: Airlines do get affected by the changes in the regulatory framework of the country. For security reasons, different countries have different regulatory requirements that need to be met by the airlines and thus affects its cost of operations. Environmental: The airlines need to be environmental friendly due to the national carbon reduction targets that have to be achieved to control global warming in the world. The airlines need to integrate the green issues in their strategies and corporate social responsibilities. Singapore airlines are slow in it and have to fasten up its strategy for sustainable environment. Industry Analysis: Porters Five Forces Michael Porter five forces analysis have identified the five forces of market that affects the performance of the companies. They are as follows: The threat of new entrant (weak): The threat of new entrant in airline industry is weak The air travel industry has reached the saturation point with national carriers that gets the support from the government, especially in long haul airlines passenger sector. Hence the traffic growth in airline industry generally comes from growth of national carriers and not by entry of new entrants due to the congestions in the skies and airport (Sengupta and Sengupta 2014). Further, airline industry demands huge capital investment for the nascent firm which does not become possible for the new firms. However, in short haul sector, there are some threat of new entrant like Air Asia and Jet Star due to low capital investment. The intensity of rivalry (high): There is intense rivalry in the airline industry but it varies according to routes. For routes where the airlines provide good service, the rivaly intensity increases, Like the route of London to Paris. Under the situation Singapore Airlines has adopted price-cutting strategies with high quality service. Some routes are monopolized by few carriers like the Kangaroo Route that connect Australia, New Zealand and Southeast Asia has been monopolized by Singapore airlines due to weak competition among the rivals. The Threat of Substitute Services (moderate): It refers to the extent by which the services can be replaced by another similar service. Inc case of short haul, the threat of substitute service is moderate due to increasing investment in transportation business along with Singapore Airlines (Ward and Peppard 2016). However, in case of long haul, there is less threat for substitute services and there has been increasing cons o business. The bargaining power of the Customer (moderate): The bargaining powers of the customer are moderate in the airline industry. The switching cost between airlines is very low as the information about the flights availability is easily available in the websites (Johnson 2014). Few websites also show the comparison between the flights rates, routes and services that makes the switching cost very less. Under the situations, the airlines need to start loyalty schemes where with the increase in the number of flights with the company, makes the customers earns loyalty points and lessen their fares. The bargaining power of Suppliers (strong): The bargaining powers of the suppliers are generally strong in case of airline industry due to few suppliers and large buyers (Hit, Ireland and Hoskisson 2012). It requires the supply of high end technology goods that is not available with many, like, fleets are supplied by Boeing and Airbus where duopoly exist and engines are supplied by few suppliers like, Pratt and Whitney, Rolls Royce and General Electric. SWOT Analysis The SWOT analysis of Singapore Airlines identifies that that the strength of the airline is its brand image, size and its positioning strategy. The company has always been benefitted by applying the first mover strategy and always being ahead of its competitors in terms of quality and price. However, the company faces a weakness in the market in terms of huge competition for short haul carrier and loses the customers due to large number of low cost carrier in the South East Asian markets (Abdi et al. 2013). The company is even not able to attract more passengers in the home land because the homeland customers are already matured and there is more demand for short haul route than the long haul route, which faces huge competition. Moreover, the company also faces huge competition in North American market and unable to develop competitive advantage against the rivals. Singapore airline has the opportunity to avail the resources of 24 members companies of the Star Alliance, which is the most successful airline strategic alliance. Though, the company is struggling in some market, in markets like India its flourishing in a joint venture with Tata Sons. The threat to the airlines is the rapid growth of several airlines of Middle East, like, Etihad and Emirates which are adopting similar positioning strategies as the Singapore airlines (Heracleous and Wirtz 2012). Initially the airline was the leader in business class products but now similar products are introduced by airlines like British Airways. Capabilities Analysis Singapore Airlines have been able to succeed and achieve a strong competitive position in the industry due to its efficient usage of resources. The major resources are discussed here under threshold capabilities and distinctive capabilities are discussed through value chain analysis. Threshold capabilities Physical resource: The physical resources that are available maintenance centre, hangar and catering centre. Both Singapore Airlines and Government have together invested in developing the infrastructure and physical resources in Changi Airport. Planes: Singapore airlines have 22% 747-400 aircrafts of the total world production. The planes have better fuel efficiency and greater flying range and quieter cabin than any other airlines (Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson 2012). The airlines have strong competitive power to attract customer with low cost and high quality service. Finance: The sources of finance are revenue and shareholders funds. The source of revenue is the sales which is not unique and depends on its marketing strategies. But the shareholders fund is able to establish a strong financial position for the company as it has grown at a rate of S$500 million every year (Sexton 2014). Te another strong point is the company has no debt. Such a financially strong position is unique in the airline industry. Human Resource: The Singapore Airlines have a comprehensive human resource management system that training and motivation programs for its employees. The companys labour cost is lowest as compared to other airlines (Hill, Jones and Schilling 2014). The company has got consecutive awards for its employee training programs and has spent enough in training the employees. It believes that the essential factor for success of any organization is human resource. To motivate the frontline staff, the company has started programs like, outstanding service on the ground floor which is unique and valuable in nature and is difficult for other company to imitate its culture. Technology: In terms of technology, Singapore Airlines is the first to launch several innovative products like, in-flight entertainment system for customers and global satellite in flight fax and telephone service (Hill and Jones 2013). Further, in regard to pre-flying service, the internet check-in service and centralized baggage tracing unit system was introduced by Singapore airlines which had made the management of handling baggage effective. Reputation: The Company has established a unique reputation and goodwill by winning about sixty awards in various categories at the national and international levels. Distinctive Capabilities VRIO Analysis VRIO analysis does a resource based study to understand the resources and its capabilities minutely and apply them for gaining competitive advantage. Value: indicates that only a company should concentrate mainly on value added resources as this will only bring competitive advantage. A Singapore airline has taken care of it and has gained competitive advantage in the market on its basis. The company has been able to create a value in the minds of customer that in-flight crews of the airline provide the best hospitality as compared to other airlines. This has been achieved by strategic brand positioning and advertising the products through the image of a Singapore Girl (Heracleous and Wirtz 2014). The after sales service by the airline is different and unique to retain the customer. Hence the companys employees are the most valuable resource for the company. Rarity: It refers to the consideration of those resources that are valuable and are capable of providing temporary competitive advantage. The company strategy of entering into membership with Star Alliance to share the lounges and terminals and expand the route network has given frequent benefits to the regular fliers and helped the company to spread the service globally and given it the chance to develop a rare resource which other competitors could not develop. Further, the company is able to provide best of the customer service by training its employees through rigorous training programs which had made them efficient and helped them to provide flawless service to the customer Imitability: The company should adopt develop such strategies which become difficult for the competitors to imitate. It then becomes the source of competitive advantage. Singapore Airlines is known for its differentiated customer service by providing innovative and premium quality service. Further, Singapore Airlines is able to maintain a fleet of latest aircraft with low maintenance cost and safety assurance from any kind of flight accidents. Thus has created the competitive advantage for the company in the industry. Organizational: The firm should be well organized to develop and leverage full potentiality of its resources and capabilities. Singapore Airlines infrastructure and technology application is highly advanced and has given the company the opportunity to utilize its resources aptly. Proposed Strategy The TOWS analysis can be drawn from the SWOT analysis which helps to identify the proposed strategy. The company can diversify their market by using their strength and opportunities. To overcome the threat, the company can adopt the strategy of merger and acquisition with some airline companies in South East Asian countries and North American region (Heracleous and Wirtz 2012). To avoid the weakness of low cost competition in short haul sector, it can apply the cost leadership strategy. Further, internal factors can be developed to overcome the threat and weakness of the company. Strength Brand image Size First Mover strategy Quality Weakness High cost for short haul carriers Huge competition in North American market Opportunities Strategic Alliance with Star Joint Venture with Tata Sons SO Strategies Use the alliances with Star to increase its size and improve its quality. Be the first mover in many developing countries by making similar joint venture as that with Tata sons WO Strategies Develop cost leadership strategy for short haul carriers Enter into joint venture in North American Market Threats Rapid growth of several low cost airlines in Middle East Imitation of its strategy by the competitors ST Strategies Adopt the strategy of merger and acquisition with airline companies in South East Asian countries. Use its first mover strategy to overcome the threat of imitators WT Strategies Develop internal factors to overcome the threat Adoption of modern technology to reduce cost Figure1: TOWS Matrix Source: Author Strategic Evaluation The evaluation of the strategies can be done by using SAF (suitability, acceptability, feasibility) model. The suitability evaluation of the strategies can be done by understanding the external environment analysis. It examines whether the strategic options are suitable under the given external environment (Fan and Lingblad 2016). The threat and opportunities can be most suitably dealt by availing the opportunities and encounter the threat by making alliances with the local companies. The company merger and acquisition strategy is most suitable to combat the threat from competitors. The company can also avail the resources of other member companies of Star alliance which is the most suitable strategy and can aim at obtaining cost leadership. Suitable Strategies Rank Merger and Acquisition 1 Utilization of resources from other members of Star Alliance 2 Development of alliances with local companies 3 Understanding the external environment analysis 4 Figure 2: Ranks of Suitable Strategies Source: Author Feasibility focuses on whether the company has the requisite resources to continue with the strategic choices. The feasibility analysis helps to evaluate the internal capacities of the organization. The strength and weakness of Singapore airlines helps to do the feasibility analysis. The most feasible strategy will be to adopt the policy of diversification and enter the market in alliance with domestic companies given the suitable external environment and internal resource capacity (David and David 2016). The Singapore Airlines has 88 destinations in 38 countries that create a suitable external environment to emphasize on diversifying their route to get the competitive advantage. Further the companys strength is its internal efficient resource and low cost operation which makes it feasible to diversify the products and expand its market. The company should however strengthen its asset turnover ratio to make diversification of product effective. Acceptability focuses on financial and shareholders aspects of the strategy. It examines the risk and return of the strategies and the reactions of the stakeholders towards the strategy (Eden and Ackermann 2013). The risk and return can be examined by capital budgeting techniques and then if it satisfies the conditions of the techniques then it can be evaluated. The reaction of the stakeholders is reflected through the share prices and if it is favourable then the strategies should be accepted. The financial tool that can be applied is Net Present value method, Internal Rate of Return Method, Payback method and others. Conclusion The paper describes the strategic plan of the Singapore airlines by discussing the several points like mission, vision and objectives of the company, environmental analysis at macro level, industry analysis, and capability analysis. The paper also states the proposed strategy and strategy evaluation method of the company. The vision statement of the airlines indicates that the company is responsible not only for attaining excellence in the airlines industry but also to be a good citizen by improving the lives of the people The mission statement means to satisfy the shareholder by giving them good returns by providing superior service at competitive price and generating a yield that helps in expansion and modernization of the airlines. Further, the objective of the company is to ensure the security of the people and deliver the best of the service to the customers. The environmental analysis is done through Pestle which explains the affect on the organization due to the changes in the external factors. The industry analysis is done through Porters Five Forces which identifies that the most strong and the most weak forces of the market that affects the growth and development of the company. The threshold capabilities and the distinctive capabilities of the organization s studied in terms of basic resource analysis and value chain analysis. Based on the SWOT and TOWS analysis, the paper proposed the strategies that need to be adopted by the company and later the evaluation of the strategies are done through Suitability, Acceptability and feasibility analysis. References Abdi, A., Ashouri, M., Jamalpour, G. and Sandoosi, S.M., 2013. Overview SWOT analysis method and its application in organizations. Singaporean Journal of Business Economics and Management Studies, 1(12), pp.69-74. David, F. and David, F.R., 2016. 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